liquify
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (Transitive):
- To cause a solid substance to become liquid, typically by applying heat or pressure. This involves a change of physical state.
- Verb (Intransitive):
- To become liquid or fluid, especially after being heated. This describes the process a substance undergoes.
Usage
- As a transitive verb, "liquify" takes a direct object (the thing being turned into liquid).
- Example: The intense heat will liquify the metal.
- As an intransitive verb, it describes the action of the subject itself.
- Example: The ice cream began to liquify in the sun.
Examples
- Transitive use:
- The welder's torch can liquify steel.
- The recipe instructs you to liquify the butter in a saucepan.
- Intransitive use:
- When the glacier melts, the ice liquifies and flows into the sea.
- The wax liquified quickly over the flame.
Advanced Usage
- The word can be used in scientific, industrial, and culinary contexts to describe a precise physical process.
- It is often used interchangeably with "liquefy." "Liquefy" is generally considered the more standard spelling, especially in formal and scientific writing, but "liquify" is a common variant.
Variants and Related Words
- Liquefy (verb): The more common spelling with the same meaning.
- Liquefaction (noun): The process of making or becoming liquid.
- Example: Soil liquefaction can occur during an earthquake.
- Liquid (noun/adjective): The state of matter that flows freely.
- Liquidize (verb): Often used to mean making something into a liquid, especially by crushing or blending (e.g., to liquidize fruit).
Synonyms
- Melt: (For solids that become liquid with heat)
- Thaw: (Specifically for frozen substances becoming liquid)
- Dissolve: (For a solid incorporating into a solvent to form a solution)
- Fuse: (Often for metals becoming liquid at high temperature)
Antonyms
- Solidify: To become solid.
- Freeze: To become solid due to cold.
- Condense: To change from a gas to a liquid.
- Harden: To become rigid or solid.
Verb
- become liquid or fluid when heated
- the frozen fat liquefied
- make (a solid substance) liquid, as by heating
- liquefy the silver