lithography

/li'θɔgrəfi/ Cách viết khác : (lithoprint) /'liθouprint/

Thân thiện

An artist carefully inks a stone for a lithography print.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The act or process of making a lithographic print: This refers to the overall practice and technique of creating prints using the lithographic method.
   • A planographic printing method from a prepared surface: This is a specific printing technique where the image area and non-image area exist on the same flat plane of a specially treated stone or metal plate, relying on the principle that oil and water repel each other.

Usage and Examples

• Noun:
  • The artist mastered the complex art of lithography. (This describes the general skill or art form.)
  • This poster was created using color lithography. (This specifies the printing method used for a particular product.)
  • The invention of lithography revolutionized printmaking in the 19th century. (This refers to the technique as a historical development.)

Advanced Usage

• "Offset lithography": A dominant commercial printing technique where the inked image is transferred (or "offset") from a plate to a rubber blanket, then to the printing surface. This is not the target word itself but a major variant of the technique.
  • Most books and magazines are printed using offset lithography.

Variants and Related Words

• Lithograph (noun): A print produced by the method of lithography.
  • He owns an original lithograph by Picasso.
• Lithograph (verb): To produce or print by lithography.
  • The image was lithographed onto high-quality paper.
• Lithographic (adjective): Relating to or produced by lithography.
  • The lithographic process requires great precision.
• Planography (noun): A broader category of surface printing that includes lithography.

Synonyms

• Planographic printing: The technical term for printing from a flat surface.
• Surface printing: A more general term that can include lithography.

Related Idioms and Phrases

(Note: As a technical term, "lithography" itself is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions. Its related forms might appear in specialized contexts.) - "To pull a lithograph": A technical phrase in printmaking meaning to produce a print impression from the lithographic stone or plate. - The edition was limited to fifty hand-pulled lithographs.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the act of making a lithographic print
2. a method of planographic printing from a metal or stone surface