logograph

/'lɔgougrɑ:f/

Thân thiện

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A written character representing a whole word or phrase: A logograph is a single written symbol that stands for an entire word or concept, rather than representing sounds or syllables. Its meaning is understood directly, independent of its pronunciation in any specific language.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The ampersand "&" is a common logograph for the word "and".
  • In ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, a picture of an eye could serve as a logograph for the word "eye".
  • The numeral "7" is a logograph; it represents the concept of seven, whether pronounced "seven" in English or "nanatsu" in Japanese.

Advanced Usage

• Logographic writing systems: Writing systems, like Chinese characters, that are primarily based on logographs.
  • Chinese is a well-known logographic writing system where each character typically represents a morpheme (a unit of meaning).
• Distinction from phonograms: A logograph conveys meaning directly, unlike a phonogram, which represents a sound or syllable.
  • The letter 'A' is a phonogram representing a sound, while the character '日' (sun/day) in Chinese is a logograph.

Variants and Related Words

• Logogram (n): A synonym for logograph; a single sign representing an entire word.
  • The dollar sign "$" is a logogram.
• Logographic (adj): Relating to or consisting of logographs.
  • The ancient script had a logographic component.
• Ideograph (n): A character symbolizing an idea or concept, often used similarly to logograph, though sometimes distinguished by representing ideas more directly than specific words.
  • Some consider peace symbols to be modern ideographs.

Synonyms

• Character: A printed or written letter or symbol. (In the context of writing systems like Chinese.)
• Symbol: A mark or character used as a conventional representation of an object, function, or process.
• Glyph: A symbolic figure or character (often carved or inscribed).

Học thuật

Noun

1. a single written symbol that represents an entire word or phrase without indicating its pronunciation
   • 7 is a logogram that is pronounced `seven' in English and `nanatsu' in Japanese

Từ đồng nghĩa

• logogram