lorazepam
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun A benzodiazepine drug used primarily as a short-term treatment for anxiety disorders, tension, and insomnia. It is a central nervous system depressant that works by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA.
Usage
Lorazepam is used as a medication. It is typically prescribed by a doctor and taken orally in tablet form. - The doctor prescribed lorazepam for her acute anxiety. - Lorazepam should not be taken with alcohol.
Examples
- Due to severe pre-flight anxiety, he was given a low dose of lorazepam.
- One of the potential side effects of lorazepam is drowsiness.
- The prescription for lorazepam was only for a two-week supply.
Advanced Usage
- "to be on lorazepam": to be taking the drug lorazepam as prescribed medication.
- The patient has been on lorazepam for a week.
Variants and Related Words
- Ativan: The most common brand name (trade name) for lorazepam.
- The pharmacist dispensed Ativan, which is the brand-name version of lorazepam.
Synonyms
- Anxiolytic (a drug that reduces anxiety).
- Benzodiazepine (the class of drugs to which lorazepam belongs).
- Sedative (a drug that promotes calm or sleep).
Notes on Meaning
While lorazepam is a specific drug name, it is often discussed more generally as an example of a benzodiazepine or anti-anxiety medication. Its primary meanings are tied to its clinical use as a pharmaceutical.
Noun
- tranquilizer (trade name Ativan) used to treat anxiety and tension and insomnia