lues
/'lu:i:z/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A chronic infectious disease: "lues" refers specifically to syphilis, a serious bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum, historically considered a major public health scourge.
- A plague or pestilence (archaic): In older, more general usage, "lues" could refer to any contagious epidemic disease.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The patient was diagnosed with lues in its tertiary stage.
- Historical texts sometimes use the term "lues" to describe the syphilis epidemics of the past.
Advanced Usage
- "Lues venerea": This is the full Latin-derived term, literally meaning "venereal plague," used historically to specify syphilis as a sexually transmitted infection.
- Before the 20th century, lues venerea was a feared and poorly understood disease.
Variants and Related Words
- Luetic (adj): Pertaining to or affected with syphilis.
- Luetic lesions are a hallmark of the secondary stage.
- Syphilis (n): The modern and more common term for the disease referred to as "lues."
Synonyms
- Syphilis: The direct and primary synonym.
- Pox (archaic): A historical term for syphilis or similar diseases causing skin pustules.
Notes on Meaning
The word "lues" is now primarily a technical, historical, or literary term. In modern medical and everyday contexts, "syphilis" is the standard and preferred term. Its archaic, more general meaning of "pestilence" is rarely used today.
Noun
- a common venereal disease caused by the treponema pallidum spirochete; symptoms change through progressive stages; can be congenital (transmitted through the placenta)