mác-xít

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Marxist: Relating to or characteristic of the political, economic, and social theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, which form the basis of communism. It emphasizes class struggle and the eventual establishment of a classless society.

2. Noun:

   • Marxist: A follower or supporter of the theories of Karl Marx; an adherent of Marxism.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:

  • Đó là một phân tích mang tính mác-xít. (That is a Marxist analysis.)
  • Họ nghiên cứu lý luận mác-xít. (They study Marxist theory.)

• Noun:

  • Ông ấy là một mác-xít chân chính. (He is a genuine Marxist.)
  • Các mác-xít tranh luận về tương lai của chủ nghĩa tư bản. (Marxists debate the future of capitalism.)

Advanced Usage

• "Mác-xít-Lê-nin-nít": Marxist-Leninist. Refers to the synthesis of orthodox Marxist theory with the political and ideological contributions of Vladimir Lenin.
  • Đảng đó theo tư tưởng Mác-xít-Lê-nin-nít. (That party follows Marxist-Leninist ideology.)

Variants and Related Words

• Chủ nghĩa Mác (n): Marxism (the doctrine or system itself).
  • Chủ nghĩa Mác có ảnh hưởng sâu rộng. (Marxism has a profound influence.)

Synonyms

• Adjective: Marxist, Marxian.
• Noun: Marxist, communist (in a specific theoretical context), leftist (in a broad sense).

Related Terms

• Chủ nghĩa cộng sản (n): Communism (the political movement or system based on Marxist ideas).
• Chủ nghĩa xã hội (n): Socialism (often seen as a stage toward communism in Marxist theory).