mathematical

/,mæθi'mætikəl/
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mathematical

A student solves a mathematical problem on the chalkboard.

Definition
  1. Adjective:
    • Relating to or of the nature of mathematics: Pertaining to the abstract science of number, quantity, space, and structure, or its methods and principles.
    • Characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics: Having the rigor, logic, and absolute certainty associated with mathematical reasoning.
    • Statistically possible though highly improbable: Describing a chance or possibility that can be calculated but is extremely remote.
    • Having ability in or aptitude for working with numbers: Skilled in numerical or logical thinking.
Usage Examples
  • Relating to mathematics:
    • She is writing a mathematical textbook on calculus.
    • The solution required a complex mathematical proof.
  • Characterized by precision:
    • The engineer demanded mathematical precision in the measurements.
    • It is a mathematical certainty that two plus two equals four.
  • Statistically possible:
    • Our team still has a mathematical chance of qualifying, but it's very slim.
  • Having numerical aptitude:
    • He has a mathematical mind and excels at solving puzzles.
Advanced Usage
  • "Mathematical model": A representation of a system using mathematical concepts and language to facilitate analysis, prediction, or control.
    • Scientists created a mathematical model to simulate climate change.
  • "Mathematical induction": A method of mathematical proof typically used to establish that a given statement is true for all natural numbers.
    • The formula was proven using the principle of mathematical induction.
Variants and Related Words
  • Mathematically (adverb): In a mathematical manner; with mathematical precision.
    • The theory is mathematically sound.
  • Mathematician (noun): An expert in or student of mathematics.
    • She is a renowned mathematician.
Synonyms
  • Numerical: Relating to or expressed as a number or numbers.
  • Arithmetical: Relating to arithmetic.
  • Precise: Marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail.
  • Exact: Not approximated in any way; precise.
Related Phrases
  • Mathematical constant: A special number, usually a real number, that is "significantly interesting" in some way (e.g., π, e).
    • Pi (π) is a fundamental mathematical constant.
  • Mathematical fallacy: A flaw in reasoning that leads to an invalid mathematical proof.
    • The student's argument contained a subtle mathematical fallacy.
Related Idioms
  • A mathematical certainty: Something that is absolutely sure to happen or be true.
    • Given the evidence, his guilt is a mathematical certainty.
mathematical

A student solves a mathematical problem on the chalkboard.

Adjective
  1. characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics
    • mathematical precision
  2. statistically possible though highly improbable
    • have a mathematical chance of making the playoffs
  3. beyond question
    • a mathematical certainty
  4. relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers
    • tests for rating numerical aptitude
    • a mathematical whiz
  5. of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics
    • a mathematical textbook
    • slide rules and other mathematical instruments
    • a mathematical solution to a problem
    • mathematical proof