mawkish
/'mɔ:kiʃ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Excessively or falsely emotional in a way that is sentimental to the point of being unpleasant or insincere. Describes something, especially art, writing, or behavior, that displays emotion in a way that seems exaggerated, weak, or lacking in genuine feeling.
- (Archaic) Having a sickly, faint, or nauseating taste or smell.
Usage and Examples
Primary Meaning (Excessively Sentimental):
- The film's ending was so mawkish that it felt manipulative rather than touching.
- He avoided writing mawkish birthday cards, preferring humor instead.
- The politician's mawkish speech about his childhood failed to convince the audience.
Archaic Meaning (Sickly Taste/Smell):
- The mawkish odor of the overripe fruit filled the room. (This usage is now rare.)
Advanced Usage and Nuance
- Context: "Mawkish" is almost always used in a critical or disapproving way. It implies that the sentimentality is cloying, tasteless, or intended to provoke a cheap emotional response.
- Connotation: The word carries a strong negative connotation of weakness and insincerity. It suggests a lack of strength or genuine depth in the emotion being expressed.
Variants and Related Words
- Mawkishly (adverb): In a mawkish manner.
- The story was mawkishly told.
- Mawkishness (noun): The quality of being mawkish.
- The mawkishness of the poem undermined its intended message.
Synonyms
- Mauldin: Tearfully or weakly sentimental.
- Bathetic: Characterized by a ludicrous descent from the lofty to the commonplace; anticlimactic and often sentimentally so.
- Schmaltzy (informal): Excessively sentimental, especially in music or writing.
- Cliched: Showing a lack of originality; overused and often sentimentally so.
- Saccharine: Excessively sweet or sentimental, to the point of being unpleasant.
Antonyms
- Unsentimental: Not influenced by or showing feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia.
- Restrained: Characterized by reserve or moderation in the expression of emotion.
- Genuine: Truly felt or experienced; authentic.
Idiomatic Expressions and Common Phrases
- Mawkish sentiment: A commonly used phrase to describe the kind of excessive emotion the word defines.
- The advertisement relied on mawkish sentiment to sell the product.
- Mawkish display: Refers to an overt and insincere show of emotion.
- His public apology was seen as a mawkish display rather than a true act of contrition.
Adjective
- effusively or insincerely emotional
- a bathetic novel
- maudlin expressions of sympathy
- mushy effusiveness
- a schmaltzy song
- sentimental soap operas
- slushy poetry