medium-sized
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Intermediate in size: Of a size that is neither large nor small; falling between two extremes in dimensions, scale, or amount.
Usage
- The adjective "medium-sized" is used to describe nouns, typically placed before the noun it modifies (e.g., a medium-sized car). It can also follow a linking verb like "is" or "was" (e.g., The company is medium-sized).
- It is a compound adjective formed from "medium" and "sized." The hyphen is standard.
Examples
- Before a noun:
- They live in a medium-sized town with a population of about 50,000.
- For this recipe, you will need one medium-sized onion.
- After a linking verb:
- The dog is medium-sized, perfect for apartment living.
- Our target market consists of medium-sized businesses.
Advanced Usage
- Comparative and Superlative Forms: While "more medium-sized" and "most medium-sized" are grammatically possible, they are rarely used because "medium-sized" itself denotes a specific category. The concept is usually expressed differently (e.g., "closer to medium size," "of a more average size").
- Specific Contexts: In retail, especially for clothing, "medium-sized" is often abbreviated simply as "medium" (M). In descriptions of animals, objects, or companies, it provides a clear, relative scale.
Variants and Related Words
- Medium-size: A less common variant without the "-d," but "medium-sized" is the standard form.
- Mid-sized / Midsize (adjective): Very similar in meaning, often used interchangeably with "medium-sized," especially for companies, cities, or vehicles.
- Average-sized (adjective): Similar, but can imply a size close to the statistical mean of a group.
Synonyms
- Mid-sized
- Moderate-sized
- Average-sized
Antonyms
- Oversized / Large
- Undersized / Small
- Tiny / Minuscule
- Gigantic / Enormous
Related Phrases and Collocations
- Medium-sized enterprise (SME): A standard economic term for a business of intermediate scale.
- The government offers grants for small and medium-sized enterprises.
- Medium-sized city/town: A common descriptor in geography and urban planning.
- Medium-sized portion: Used in food service contexts.
Adjective
- intermediate in size