mental anguish
Học thuậtThân thiện
A person sits quietly with a hand on their chest, experiencing mental anguish.
Definition
- Noun:
- Sustained dull painful emotion: A state of prolonged, deep psychological suffering or distress. It refers to a persistent, often non-physical, pain of the mind or spirit, such as that caused by grief, despair, or severe emotional torment.
Usage
- Mental anguish is typically used as a non-count noun to describe a general state of suffering.
- It is a formal term often found in legal, medical, and psychological contexts to describe severe emotional distress.
- It describes a lasting condition, not a momentary feeling.
Examples
- Noun:
- The accident caused her profound mental anguish that lasted for years.
- Witnessing the event left him in a state of mental anguish.
- The court awarded damages for the mental anguish suffered by the plaintiff.
Advanced Usage
- Legal Context: In law, "mental anguish" is a specific category of non-economic damages sought in lawsuits for emotional suffering.
- The lawsuit sought compensation for pain, suffering, and mental anguish.
Variants and Related Words
- Anguish (n): Severe mental or physical pain or suffering. ("Mental anguish" is a specific type of anguish.)
- Distress (n): Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
- Torment (n): Severe physical or mental suffering.
- Agony (n): Extreme physical or mental suffering.
Synonyms
- Emotional suffering
- Psychological pain
- Heartache
- Despair (though this implies a loss of hope, which can be a component of anguish)
Antonyms
- Peace of mind
- Contentment
- Joy
- Euphoria
Notes
- Mental anguish is distinct from physical pain, though the two can be experienced simultaneously.
- It implies a depth and duration of suffering that goes beyond temporary sadness or frustration.
A person sits quietly with a hand on their chest, experiencing mental anguish.
Noun
- sustained dull painful emotion