meteorological
/,mi:tjərə'lɔdʤikəl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Relating to the science of meteorology: Pertaining to the study of the atmosphere, especially weather and climate processes.
- Concerning atmospheric phenomena: Relating to the conditions and changes in the atmosphere, such as temperature, pressure, wind, and precipitation.
Usage
- The word "meteorological" is used to describe anything connected to the atmosphere's state, weather science, or weather forecasting. It is a formal, scientific term.
- It is commonly used before nouns to specify their relation to weather or atmospheric science.
Examples
- Adjective:
- The meteorological data predicted a severe storm. (The data related to atmospheric science predicted a severe storm.)
- She works for the national meteorological service. (She works for the national weather service.)
- A meteorological station collects information about temperature and rainfall. (A station for studying atmospheric conditions collects information about temperature and rainfall.)
Advanced Usage
- "Meteorological conditions": The specific state of the atmosphere (e.g., wind, visibility, precipitation) at a given time and place.
- Flight operations were suspended due to adverse meteorological conditions.
- "Meteorological phenomenon": An observable event or occurrence in the atmosphere, such as a hurricane, tornado, or halo.
- A rainbow is a common meteorological phenomenon.
Variants and Related Words
- Meteorology (n): The scientific study of the atmosphere and weather.
- He has a degree in meteorology.
- Meteorologist (n): A scientist who studies meteorology.
- The meteorologist gave the weather forecast on TV.
Synonyms
- Atmospheric: Relating to the atmosphere.
- Climatological: Relating to climate, which is the long-term pattern of weather. (Note: This is related but not identical; "meteorological" focuses more on short-term weather.)
Antonyms
- Geological: Relating to the solid earth, its rocks, and processes.
- Oceanographic: Relating to the study of the ocean.
Adjective
- of or pertaining to atmospheric phenomena, especially weather and weather conditions
- meteorological factors
- meteorological chart
- meteoric (or meteorological) phenomena