microbiology

/,maikroubai'ɔlədʤi/
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microbiology

A scientist studies bacteria under a microscope in a microbiology lab.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • The scientific study of microorganisms: "Microbiology" is the branch of biology that deals with the structure, function, uses, and modes of existence of microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi, and protozoa.
Usage
  • "Microbiology" is an uncountable noun used to refer to the academic discipline or field of study.
  • It is typically used in scientific, medical, and educational contexts.
Examples
  • Noun:
    • She decided to major in microbiology to become a research scientist.
    • Advances in microbiology have led to the development of new vaccines and antibiotics.
    • The laboratory is equipped for advanced research in microbiology.
Advanced Usage
  • "Environmental microbiology": A sub-discipline focusing on the composition and physiology of microbial communities in natural environments like soil and water.

    • His work in environmental microbiology explores how bacteria break down pollutants.
  • "Medical microbiology": The study of pathogenic microorganisms and their role in human disease.

    • A course in medical microbiology is essential for future physicians.
Variants and Related Words
  • Microbiologist (n): A scientist who specializes in microbiology.

    • The microbiologist isolated a new strain of bacteria from the sample.
  • Microbiological (adj): Relating to microbiology.

    • The study followed strict microbiological protocols.
  • Microbe (n): A microorganism, especially a bacterium causing disease or fermentation. (This is a common object of study within microbiology).

    • The pond water was teeming with diverse microbes.
Synonyms
  • Microbe science: (A less common, descriptive synonym).
  • Microbial biology: (A closely related term sometimes used interchangeably).
Related Phrases
  • "Applied microbiology": The aspect of microbiology concerned with the application of microorganisms to specific processes, such as industrial fermentation or waste treatment.

    • The company specializes in applied microbiology for agricultural products.
  • "Pure microbiology": Microbiology concerned with fundamental research on microorganisms themselves, without a specific immediate application.

    • Her interest lies in pure microbiology, studying the basic genetics of fungi.
microbiology

A scientist studies bacteria under a microscope in a microbiology lab.

Noun
  1. the branch of biology that studies microorganisms and their effects on humans