middlings

middlings

A baker uses middlings to make whole-grain bread.

Definition
  1. Noun (plural):
    • Goods of medium quality: "Middlings" refers to articles or commodities that are of average or intermediate quality, not the best or the worst. This usage is often found in commerce and trade.
    • Coarsely ground grain: In milling, "middlings" are the coarse particles of grain (such as wheat) that are separated during the process of grinding, falling between flour and bran in size and quality.
    • Salted pork cut: In American English, "middlings" can also refer to a cut of salted pork, specifically the side or belly meat.
Usage Examples
  • (Goods of medium quality.)
  • (Coarse grain particles.)
  • (Salted pork cut.)
Advanced Usage
  • "Middlings" in grading systems: In some industries, such as timber or textiles, "middlings" denotes products that fall into a middle grade, neither premium nor inferior.
    • The lumberyard categorized the boards as firsts, seconds, and middlings. (Intermediate grade of wood.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Middling (adj): of moderate or average quality, size, or degree.
    • He was a middling student, neither brilliant nor failing. (Average in ability.)
  • Middling (adv): moderately or fairly.
    • She felt middling well after her illness. (Reasonably well.)
Synonyms
  • Average: typical or ordinary in quality.
  • Medium: intermediate in size, quality, or degree.
  • Intermediate: lying between two extremes.
Related Idioms
  • Fair to middling: an expression meaning moderately good; neither excellent nor poor.
    • How are you feeling today? — Oh, fair to middling, I suppose. (Acceptable, not great.)
Note on Usage

The word "middlings" is primarily used as a plural noun and does not have a singular form. It is most commonly encountered in technical contexts like milling or commerce, though it may appear in older or regional English.