miocene
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Definition
- Proper noun:
- The Miocene epoch: A specific geological epoch of the Neogene period, spanning from approximately 23 to 5.3 million years ago. It is characterized by a warmer global climate and the expansion of grasslands, leading to the diversification of grazing mammals.
Usage
- The word "Miocene" is always capitalized as it is a proper noun referring to a specific time period in Earth's history. It is used primarily in scientific contexts such as geology, paleontology, and evolutionary biology.
Examples
- Proper noun:
- Fossils from the Miocene provide crucial evidence for mammalian evolution.
- During the Miocene, the climate was generally warmer than today.
- Scientists study Miocene sedimentary rocks to understand ancient environments.
Advanced Usage
- "Miocene-Pliocene boundary": Refers to the transition between the Miocene and the subsequent Pliocene epoch.
- The Miocene-Pliocene boundary is marked by a significant cooling event.
- "Middle Miocene" / "Late Miocene": Subdivisions used to specify a more precise time within the epoch.
- This fossil is dated to the Late Miocene.
Variants and Related Words
- Miocene (adjective): Pertaining to the Miocene epoch.
- Miocene deposits; Miocene fauna.
- Neogene: The geological period that includes the Miocene and Pliocene epochs.
Synonyms
- Geological epoch: A general term for a major division of geological time. (Note: "Miocene" is a specific instance of a geological epoch.)
Related Phrases
- "Miocene climate optimum": A period of significant warming during the early to middle Miocene.
- The Miocene Climate Optimum saw the retreat of polar ice sheets.
Noun
- from 25 million to 13 million years ago; appearance of grazing mammals