mirthless

/mə:θlis/

Thân thiện

A man gives a mirthless smile at the news.

Definition

Adjective: - Lacking genuine joy or amusement; characterized by an absence of mirth or cheerfulness. It describes a laugh, smile, or expression that is hollow, forced, or devoid of real happiness, often suggesting bitterness, cynicism, or sadness.

Usage

The adjective "mirthless" is used to modify nouns that express joy or amusement (like laugh, smile, grin, chuckle) to indicate that the expression is not truly happy. It often conveys a tone of irony, despair, or grimness.

Examples

• She gave a mirthless laugh when she heard the bad news.
• His smile was a mirthless stretch of the lips, not reaching his eyes.
• The comedian's mirthless delivery made the jokes seem sad rather than funny.
• We sat in mirthless silence after the argument.

Advanced Usage

• "mirthless humor": A type of humor that is cynical, dark, or sardonic, not intended to provoke genuine laughter but rather a grim recognition of a sad truth.
  • The novel is filled with a kind of mirthless humor about the human condition.

Variants and Related Words

• Mirth (noun): Amusement, especially as expressed in laughter.
  • The room was filled with mirth and celebration.
• Mirthful (adjective): Full of mirth; merry.
  • He had a mirthful twinkle in his eye.

Synonyms

• Hollow (as in a hollow laugh)
• Joyless
• Bitter
• Sardonic
• Grim

Antonyms

• Mirthful
• Joyful
• Cheerful
• Merry

Related Idioms and Phrases

• A mirthless chuckle/laugh/smile: The most common collocation, emphasizing the contradiction between the action (laughing/smiling) and the lack of genuine emotion behind it.
  • "I see," he said with a mirthless chuckle.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. lacking mirth