misapprehension
/'mis,æpri'henʃn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: An incorrect understanding or interpretation of something; a mistaken belief or idea about a fact, situation, or another person's meaning.
Usage
"Misapprehension" is a formal noun used to describe a state of misunderstanding. It often implies that the error is based on a lack of correct information or a flawed interpretation, rather than a deliberate mistake. It is commonly used in discussions, explanations, or written texts to clarify confusion.
Examples
- There seems to be a misapprehension about the meeting time; it starts at 3 PM, not 2 PM.
- I acted under the misapprehension that the project was due next week.
- The manager cleared up the misapprehension that layoffs were planned.
Advanced Usage
- "To labor under a misapprehension": To continue believing something that is incorrect, often for a significant period.
- For years, he labored under the misapprehension that his contribution was not valued.
- "To dispel a misapprehension": To eliminate a misunderstanding by providing correct information.
- The public statement was intended to dispel any misapprehensions about the company's financial health.
Variants and Related Words
- Misapprehend (verb): To misunderstand or interpret incorrectly.
- I fear you misapprehend my intentions.
- Apprehension (noun): Understanding; grasp. (Note: This is the root word without the "mis-" prefix, meaning correct understanding or, alternatively, anxiety.)
Synonyms
- Misunderstanding: A failure to understand something correctly. (Very close in meaning, slightly less formal.)
- Mistake: An action or judgment that is misguided or wrong. (Broader; can refer to actions, not just beliefs.)
- Fallacy: A mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument.
- Misconception: A view or opinion that is incorrect because it is based on faulty thinking or understanding.
Antonyms
- Understanding: The ability to comprehend or grasp meaning.
- Comprehension: The action or capability of understanding something.
- Clarity: The quality of being clear and easy to understand.
Noun
- an understanding of something that is not correct
- he wasn't going to admit his mistake
- make no mistake about his intentions
- there must be some misunderstanding--I don't have a sister