monolingually
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb * In a manner that uses, involves, or is proficient in only one language.
Usage
The adverb "monolingually" describes an action, process, or state that is conducted using a single language. It is often used in contrast to "bilingually" or "multilingually."
Examples
- The software was initially developed monolingually for the domestic market.
- He was raised monolingually, so learning a second language as an adult was a significant challenge.
- The research study examined how children who are taught monolingually acquire vocabulary compared to those in bilingual programs.
Advanced Usage
- In Linguistics/Education: Used to describe pedagogical approaches, cognitive processing, or societal contexts where only one language is the medium.
- The region functions almost entirely monolingually, with very few official documents translated.
- In Computing/Natural Language Processing (NLP): Describes systems, models, or datasets that are designed for or operate in a single language.
- Early chatbots were typically trained monolingually on large corpora of English text.
Variants and Related Words
- Monolingual (adjective): Using or knowing only one language. (e.g., a speaker; a dictionary).
- Monolingualism (noun): The condition of being able to speak only a single language.
Synonyms
- Unilingually (less common)
Antonyms
- Bilingually
- Multilingually
- Plurilingually
Adverb
- in a monolingual manner
- she had been reared monolingually