monoplegia

Thân thiện

The patient has monoplegia in his right arm.

Definition

Noun: - Paralysis of a single limb: A medical condition characterized by the loss of muscle function or paralysis affecting only one limb (either an arm or a leg).

Usage

• The term is used in medical contexts to describe a specific type of neurological impairment localized to one extremity.
• It is a clinical diagnosis, often resulting from damage to the nervous system, such as from a stroke, nerve injury, or spinal cord lesion.

Examples

• The patient was diagnosed with monoplegia in his right arm following a localized stroke.
• Cerebral palsy can sometimes manifest as monoplegia, affecting just one limb.
• Rehabilitation therapy focuses on improving mobility in cases of monoplegia.

Advanced Usage

• Monoplegia is distinguished from other forms of paralysis like hemiplegia (one side of the body) or paraplegia (both legs).
• The condition may be flaccid (loss of muscle tone) or spastic (increased muscle tone and stiffness).

Variants and Related Words

• Monoplegic (adjective): Relating to or suffering from monoplegia.
  • The monoplegic patient requires specialized physiotherapy.
• Plegia (suffix): A suffix meaning paralysis, as in paraplegia, quadriplegia.

Synonyms

• Isolated limb paralysis: A descriptive synonym emphasizing the localization.
• Single-limb palsy: An alternative, less common term.

Antonyms

• Full mobility: The state of normal movement in all limbs.
• Paraplegia: Paralysis of both legs and the lower body.
• Quadriplegia/Tetraplegia: Paralysis of all four limbs.

Học thuật

Noun

1. paralysis of a single limb