morass

/mə'ræs/

Thân thiện

The hikers carefully navigated the thick morass.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A soft, wet, and muddy area of ground that is difficult to walk through: A "morass" is an area of low-lying, waterlogged land, often covered in dense vegetation, that is soft, unstable, and treacherous to traverse.
   • A complicated or confusing situation that is difficult to escape from: Figuratively, a "morass" describes a complex, entangled, and overwhelming state of affairs, such as bureaucratic procedures or emotional difficulties.

Examples of Usage

• Literal meaning:

  • The hikers struggled through the thick morass, their boots sinking deep into the mud with every step.
  • The ancient forest was surrounded by a dangerous morass that protected it from intruders.

• Figurative meaning:

  • The legal case became a morass of contradictory evidence and lengthy delays.
  • She found herself in a morass of debt after losing her job.

Advanced Usage

• "to be/become bogged down in a morass of...": To become stuck or overwhelmed by a complex and difficult situation.
  • The committee became bogged down in a morass of administrative details.
• "a morass of...": Used to describe a large, confusing, and often unpleasant quantity of something abstract.
  • The report was a morass of technical jargon.
  • His mind was a morass of conflicting emotions.

Variants and Related Words

• Quagmire (n): A soft, boggy area of land; a complex or hazardous situation. (Often used interchangeably with "morass," especially in its figurative sense).
• Bog (n): Wet, spongy ground with soil composed mainly of decayed plant matter.
• Swamp (n): An area of low-lying, uncultivated ground where water collects; can also be used figuratively to mean to overwhelm.
• Mire (n/v): Deep mud or a troublesome situation; to become stuck.

Synonyms

• Quagmire: A soft, boggy area; a difficult situation.
• Slough: A muddy or marshy area.
• Fen: A low and marshy or frequently flooded area of land.

Related Phrases

• "To sink into a morass": To gradually become deeply involved in a problematic situation.
  • The company sank into a morass of financial scandal.
• "A tangled morass": Emphasizes the confusing and intertwined nature of the situation.
  • The negotiations were a tangled morass of competing interests.

Related Idioms

• "A bureaucratic morass": A common phrase describing overly complex and slow administrative systems.
  • Getting a permit meant navigating a bureaucratic morass.
• "A moral morass": Describes a situation involving complex, confusing, or questionable ethical issues.
  • The novel's protagonist is trapped in a moral morass.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

Từ đồng nghĩa

• mire
• quagmire
• quag
• slack