nail

/neil/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
nail

A carpenter hammers a nail into a wooden board.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • A thin, pointed piece of metal: A small, slender object, typically with a sharp point and a flat head, used for fastening things together by being hammered into wood or other materials.
    • The hard covering on the upper surface of the tip of a finger or toe: The keratinous plate that protects the end of a digit in humans and many other primates.
    • A former unit of length: A historical unit of measurement for cloth, equal to one-sixteenth of a yard (approximately 5.7 cm or 2.25 inches).
  2. Verb:

    • To fasten with a nail: To attach something to another surface using nails.
    • To locate or identify precisely: To find, define, or describe something with exact accuracy.
    • To succeed perfectly or easily: To accomplish something with great skill or without difficulty.
    • To hit or strike forcefully: To deliver a powerful blow.
    • To arrest or capture: To take someone into custody.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:

    • I need a hammer and a nail to fix this loose board.
    • She painted her fingernails a bright red.
    • In the 16th century, cloth was measured in nails.
  • Verb:

    • He will nail the picture frame to the wall.
    • The detective finally nailed the suspect's location.
    • She absolutely nailed her presentation; the audience loved it.
    • The batter nailed the ball for a home run.
    • The police nailed the criminals as they left the bank.
Advanced Usage
  • "to nail down": To define, finalize, or secure something precisely.

    • We need to nail down the details of the contract.
    • He nailed down first place in the competition.
  • "to nail someone to the wall" (idiomatic): To punish or criticize someone severely.

    • The boss will nail him to the wall for missing the deadline.
  • "to nail one's colors to the mast" (idiomatic): To declare one's beliefs or loyalties openly and firmly, especially in a challenging situation.

    • By publicly supporting the unpopular policy, she nailed her colors to the mast.
Variants and Related Words
  • Nail-biting (adj): Causing great tension or anxiety.

    • The final match was a nail-biting experience.
  • Nail file (n): A small tool with a rough surface for shaping fingernails and toenails.

  • Nail polish (n): A colored lacquer applied to fingernails or toenails.
Synonyms
  • Noun (metal): Spike, tack, brad.
  • Noun (finger/toe): Unguis (technical).
  • Verb (fasten): Fasten, secure, fix.
  • Verb (identify): Pinpoint, identify, zero in on.
  • Verb (succeed): Ace, master, pull off.
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Nail down: To secure or finalize something; to understand something completely.

    • Let's try to nail down a date for the meeting.
    • I can't quite nail down what's different about his story.
  • Nail up: To fasten something securely, often to close it.

    • They nailed up the door to the old shed.
Related Idioms
  • Hit the nail on the head: To be exactly right about something.

    • You hit the nail on the head with your analysis of the problem.
  • A nail in the coffin: An action or event that causes the failure or end of something.

    • Losing that major client was the final nail in the coffin for the business.
  • Hard as nails: Very tough, strong, or unsentimental.

    • After years in the military, he was as hard as nails.
  • On the nail: Immediately, without delay (often regarding payment).

    • He always pays his bills on the nail.
nail

A carpenter hammers a nail into a wooden board.

Noun
  1. a former unit of length for cloth equal to 1/16 of a yard
  2. a thin pointed piece of metal that is hammered into materials as a fastener
  3. horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits
Verb
  1. complete a pass
  2. locate exactly
    • can you pinpoint the position of the enemy?
    • The chemists could not nail the identity of the chromosome
  3. succeed at easily
    • She sailed through her exams
    • You will pass with flying colors
    • She nailed her astrophysics course
  4. succeed in obtaining a position
    • He nailed down a spot at Harvard
  5. hit hard
    • He smashed a 3-run homer
  6. take into custody
    • the police nabbed the suspected criminals
  7. attach something somewhere by means of nails
    • nail the board onto the wall