naively

Thân thiện

He naively trusted the stranger with his wallet.

Definition

Adverb: 1. In a naive manner: Acting or thinking with a lack of experience, wisdom, or critical judgment, often characterized by simplicity, innocence, or credulity. * He believed, naively, that she would leave him her money.

Usage

The adverb "naively" modifies a verb to describe how an action is performed. It indicates that the action (e.g., believing, trusting, assuming) is done with an innocent, simple, or uncritical perspective, often ignoring potential complexities or dangers.

Examples

• Modifying a verb of thought/belief:
  • She naively assumed everyone was telling her the truth.
  • Investors naively poured money into the scheme without checking the details.
• Modifying a verb of action:
  • The young diplomat naively walked into the negotiations unprepared.
  • They naively trusted the stranger with their luggage.

Advanced Usage

• "To put it naively": A phrase used to introduce a deliberately simple or unsophisticated explanation of a complex situation.
  • To put it naively, the economy works when people buy and sell things.

Variants and Related Words

• Naive (adjective): Having or showing a lack of experience, judgment, or information.
  • It was a naive question, but it got to the heart of the issue.
• Naivety / Naiveté (noun): The quality or state of being naive.
  • His naivety about business costs him dearly.

Synonyms

• Innocently: Without intention to deceive or offend; in a simple, trusting manner.
• Credulously: In a manner showing too great a readiness to believe things.
• Uncritically: In a manner that does not involve careful analysis or judgment.
• Gullibly: In a manner easily persuaded to believe something; readily deceived.

Antonyms

• Skeptically / Sceptically: In a manner showing doubt.
• Cynically: In a manner believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest.
• Wisely: In a manner showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment.
• Shrewdly: In a manner showing sharp powers of judgment; astutely.

Học thuật

Adverb

1. in a naive manner
   • he believed, naively, that she would leave him her money