Definition

Noun: A natural phenomenon is any observable event, process, or fact that occurs within the physical universe and is not created or caused directly by human activity. It encompasses all the processes and occurrences of the natural world.

Usage

The term is used to describe events or facts that are part of the workings of nature, independent of human will or artifice. It is a broad, categorical term often used in scientific contexts.

Examples

• The aurora borealis, or northern lights, is a stunning natural phenomenon.
• Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are powerful natural phenomena studied by geologists.
• The formation of rainbows is a common natural phenomenon explained by optics.
• Scientists seek to understand the natural phenomena behind climate patterns.

Advanced Usage

• As a countable noun: The plural form "natural phenomena" is commonly used, as these events are diverse and numerous.
  • The documentary explored various fascinating natural phenomena.
• In philosophical or general contexts: The term can be used to contrast the natural world with human-made (artificial) constructs.
  • The artist was inspired by the beauty and complexity of natural phenomena.

Variants and Related Words

• Phenomenon (noun): The singular form, referring to one specific observable event or fact. "Natural phenomenon" is a specific type of phenomenon.
• Natural (adjective): Existing in or derived from nature; not made or caused by humankind.
• Force of nature: A powerful natural phenomenon or event, often one that is destructive.

Synonyms

• Act of nature
• Natural occurrence
• Natural event
• Force majeure (in legal contexts, referring to an overwhelming natural event)

Antonyms

• Artificial phenomenon
• Man-made event
• Human artifact

Noun

1. all phenomena that are not artificial