nebbish
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A timid, unfortunate simpleton: A "nebbish" is a person, typically a man, who is perceived as weak, ineffectual, and socially awkward. The term conveys a sense of pity or mild contempt for someone who is meek, unlucky, and lacking in confidence or forcefulness.
Usage
- The word "nebbish" is used as a count noun to describe a person's character or demeanor. It often implies the person is a source of minor misfortune or is easily overlooked or dominated by others.
Examples
- Noun:
- He's such a nebbish; he never speaks up for himself in meetings.
- Don't be such a nebbish—you have to assert your opinion sometimes!
- In the story, the nebbish finally finds the courage to stand up to the bully.
Advanced Usage
- The term originates from Yiddish (, meaning "poor thing" or "unfortunate") and carries a specific cultural nuance. It is often used in a somewhat humorous or affectionate, though still critical, way to describe a pitiable character.
- "Nebbishy" (adjective): Exhibiting the qualities of a nebbish.
- He has a nebbishy demeanor that makes people want to protect him.
Variants and Related Words
- Nebbishy (adj.): Resembling or characteristic of a nebbish.
- His nebbishy behavior didn't inspire much confidence.
Synonyms
- Milquetoast: A person who is timid or submissive.
- Pushover: A person who is easily influenced or defeated.
- Wimp: A weak and cowardly person.
- Doormat: A person who allows others to dominate them.
Antonyms
- Alpha male: A dominant, assertive man.
- Go-getter: An aggressively enterprising person.
- Force of nature: A person with a powerful, unstoppable personality.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- While there are no direct phrasal verbs, the concept is related to idioms describing weakness:
- "To have no backbone": To lack courage or determination.
- He has no backbone; he's a total nebbish.
- "To be a wet blanket": To be a person who spoils other people's fun, often through timidity or pessimism—a trait sometimes associated with a nebbish.
Noun
- (Yiddish) a timid unfortunate simpleton