neck-deep

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Thân thiện

He is neck-deep in paperwork at his office desk.

Definition

Adjective:
- Completely and deeply involved in a situation, often a difficult or demanding one: The term "neck-deep" is a metaphorical adjective describing a state of being so deeply immersed or entangled in an activity, problem, or condition that it feels as if one is submerged in it up to the neck. It strongly implies being overwhelmed or fully committed, with little room to escape or attend to other things.

Usage

The adjective "neck-deep" is almost always used with the preposition "in" to specify the situation one is deeply involved in (e.g., neck-deep in work, neck-deep in trouble).
It is used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a linking verb like "is" or "was").
It carries a connotation of being overwhelmed or extremely busy, often in a negative or stressful context, though it can sometimes be used neutrally.

Examples

Attributive Use:
- She is in a neck-deep project with a tight deadline. (She is completely immersed in a demanding project.)
Predicative Use:
- After the scandal broke, the politician was neck-deep in controversy. (The politician was completely engulfed by controversy.)
- I can't go out tonight; I'm neck-deep in paperwork. (I am completely overwhelmed with paperwork.)
- The company is neck-deep in negotiations for the merger. (The company is fully and deeply engaged in merger talks.)

Advanced Usage

"To be neck-deep in something": This is the standard and most common construction. It emphasizes total immersion.
- The rescue team was neck-deep in floodwaters, searching for survivors. (Literal and metaphorical: They were physically deep in water and deeply engaged in the task.)
- He found himself neck-deep in a complicated legal dispute. (He became completely involved in a complex legal problem.)

Variants and Related Words

Up to one's neck (in something): This is a synonymous idiomatic phrase with identical meaning and usage.
- They are up to their necks in debt. (They are completely overwhelmed by debt.)
Knee-deep: An adjective meaning deeply involved or submerged, but to a lesser degree than "neck-deep." It can imply being involved but not yet overwhelmed.
- We're knee-deep in the planning stages of the event. (We are actively and deeply involved in planning.)

Synonyms

Up to one's ears/eyeballs (in something): Deeply involved or overwhelmed.
Swamped (with something): Overwhelmed with a large amount of work or things to do.
Buried (in something): Overwhelmed, especially with work.
Mired (in something): Stuck or entangled in a difficult situation.

Related Idioms

In over one's head: Involved in a situation that is too difficult to handle. This is very close in meaning but emphasizes a lack of ability to cope rather than just the depth of involvement.
- He took on the manager role but was quickly in over his head. (The job was too difficult for him.)

He is neck-deep in paperwork at his office desk.

Adjective

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