ngạc

Definition
  1. Verb (rare, literary):
    • To feel obstructed or stuck in the throat: To experience a sensation of something blocking or causing discomfort in the throat or gullet.
    • To cause a feeling of obstruction or tightness: To create a sensation of constriction or impediment, typically in the throat.
Usage Examples
  • Verb:
    • Anh ấy cảm thấy ngạc ở cổ, khó nói. (He felt an obstruction in his throat, making it hard to speak.)
    • Cơn ho khiến tôi ngạc họng. (The coughing fit caused a feeling of tightness in my throat.)
Advanced Usage
  • This verb is considered rare and is primarily used in literary or descriptive contexts to convey a specific physical sensation. It is not common in everyday modern speech.
Variants and Related Words
  • Nghẹn (verb): to choke, to feel choked up. This is a more common synonym for a blocked throat, often from emotion or a physical object.
    • ấy nghẹn lời xúc động. (She was choked up with emotion.)
Synonyms
  • To obstruct: to block or clog.
  • To constrict: to make narrower or tighter, especially in a passage.
  • To gag: to have a spasm of the throat causing difficulty in swallowing or breathing.
Notes on Usage
  • The word "ngạc" is archaic and seldom used in contemporary Vietnamese. Learners are more likely to encounter "nghẹn" or descriptive phrases like "vướngcổ họng" (stuck in the throat) to express a similar meaning. Its use is mostly confined to classical literature or very formal descriptive writing.

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ngạc
Một người đàn ông đang ngạc vì một miếng xương cá mắc trong cổ.