Definition

1. Verb phrase:
   • To raise one's face / to lift one's head: The primary meaning of "ngửng mặt" is the physical action of lifting one's head and face upward from a lowered or bowed position.
   • To hold one's head high (figurative): It carries a strong figurative meaning of behaving with dignity, pride, or defiance, often after a period of difficulty or shame.

Usage Examples

• Verb phrase:
  • Cô ấy ngửng mặt nhìn lên bầu trời đầy sao. (She raised her face to look at the starry sky.)
  • Sau khi minh oan, anh ta mới có thể ngửng mặt với mọi người. (Only after being exonerated could he hold his head high among people.)
  • Đừng cúi đầu, hãy ngửng mặt lên! (Don't bow your head, lift your face up!)

Advanced Usage

• The phrase is often used in contexts of restoring honor, confidence, or social standing. It implies a transition from a state of avoidance, submission, or shame to one of direct engagement and self-respect.

Variants and Related Words

• Ngẩng đầu (verb phrase): to raise one's head. Often used more for the physical action than the figurative sense of pride.

  • Đứa trẻ ngẩng đầu hỏi mẹ. (The child raised its head to ask its mother.)

• Ngửng (verb): to raise or lift (something). Rarely used alone; typically part of phrases like "ngửng mặt" or "ngửng đầu".

Synonyms

• To look up: to direct one's gaze upward.
• To hold one's head high: to act proudly and confidently.

Related Idioms

• Ngửng mặt lên mà đi: (Go on your way with your head held high). An encouraging phrase urging someone to proceed with dignity and without shame.
  • Cô đã làm hết sức mình, hãy ngửng mặt lên mà đi. (You've done your best, now go on with your head held high.)