Definition

1. Noun:
   • Reason / Cause: The direct factor or circumstance that leads to an event, action, or situation. It refers to the specific origin or instigation of something.
   • Pretext / Excuse: A stated reason used to justify an action, which may not be the true or primary cause.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Nguyên cớ của cuộc tranh cãi là một hiểu lầm nhỏ. (The cause of the argument was a small misunderstanding.)
  • Hắn ta tìm nguyên cớ để trốn việc. (He found an excuse to avoid work.)
  • Cô ấy hỏi nguyên cớ anh đến muộn. (She asked for the reason he was late.)

Advanced Usage

• The word "nguyên cớ" is often used in more formal, written, or analytical contexts to dissect the root of a problem or conflict. It is less common in casual daily conversation than simpler words like "lý do".

Variants and Related Words

• Duyên cớ (n): A very close synonym, also meaning reason or cause, with a similar level of formality.
• Lý do (n): Reason. This is a more common and general term.
• Nguyên nhân (n): Cause, origin. This term often implies a more fundamental or underlying cause, especially in analytical or scientific contexts.

Synonyms

• Cause: The thing that makes something happen.
• Reason: A basis or explanation for an action or event.
• Pretext: A reason given to conceal the real reason.

Related Idioms

• "Vạch mặt chỉ tên nguyên cớ": To point out and name the specific cause. This idiom means to clearly identify and state the root of a problem.
  • Nhà báo vạch mặt chỉ tên nguyên cớ của vụ bê bối. (The journalist pointed out and named the cause of the scandal.)