nonpersonal
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Not relating to or characteristic of a particular person; impersonal: Describes something that is not associated with an individual's identity, feelings, or characteristics. It often refers to forces, systems, or entities that operate without human personality or individual bias.
- Lacking personality or personal qualities: Indicates an absence of distinctive individual character or human-like attributes.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- The report was written in a dry, nonpersonal style. (The report's tone was factual and not expressive of individual perspective.)
- Market fluctuations are often driven by nonpersonal economic forces. (Changes in the market are caused by broad, impersonal factors, not individual actions.)
Advanced Usage
- In formal or technical contexts: Used to describe systems, data, or analyses that are objective and not tied to individual identities.
- The study used nonpersonal aggregated data to protect participant privacy.
- In philosophy or sociology: Can describe abstract concepts or societal structures that exist independently of individual people.
- He argued that bureaucracy is a nonpersonal form of authority.
Variants and Related Words
- Impersonal (adj): Similar in meaning, often used interchangeably to describe something not influenced by, or not showing, personal feelings.
- Nonpersonally (adv): In a nonpersonal manner.
- The law applies nonpersonally to all corporations.
Synonyms
- Impersonal
- Objective
- Neutral
- General
Antonyms
- Personal
- Subjective
- Individual
Related Phrases and Usage Notes
- Nonpersonal account: A type of account, such as a corporate or institutional account, not held in an individual's name.
- Nonpersonal communication: Communication that is not directed at or from a specific individual, such as official announcements or automated messages.
- Usage Note: "Nonpersonal" is often used in legal, technical, and academic writing to emphasize the absence of personal connection or bias, distinguishing it from the more common "impersonal."
Adjective
- lacking personality
- nonpersonal forces