nonsyllabic
Definition
- Adjective:
- (Phonetics) Not forming or not capable of forming the nucleus of a syllable. This describes a speech sound that does not serve as the core, peak, or most prominent part of a syllable. It typically refers to consonants that are closely linked to a neighboring vowel sound within the same syllable.
- (Phonetics) Not constituting a separate syllable. This describes a sound, often a vowel, that is part of a complex syllable nucleus (like a diphthong) but is not the primary, syllabic element.
Usage
- The term nonsyllabic is a technical term used primarily in phonetics and phonology to analyze the structure of syllables.
- It is used to classify sounds based on their function within a syllable, contrasting with syllabic sounds.
- It can describe both consonants (e.g., certain approximants) and vowels (e.g., the second element of a diphthong).
Examples
- Adjective:
- The initial 'l' in the word 'little' is nonsyllabic; it is pronounced quickly before the vowel.
- In the pronunciation 'botny' for 'botany', the 'n' sound is nonsyllabic.
- In the diphthong 'oi', the 'i' sound is the nonsyllabic element, dominated by the 'o' sound.
Advanced Usage
- Nonsyllabic consonant: A consonant that cannot be the nucleus of a syllable in a given language. For example, English /w/ and /j/ (as in and ) are typically nonsyllabic.
- Nonsyllabic vowel: A vowel sound that does not form the peak of a syllable, such as the second, weaker element in a falling diphthong (e.g., the /ɪ/ in the diphthong /aɪ/ as in ).
Variants and Related Words
- Syllabic (adj.): Forming or capable of forming the nucleus of a syllable. (e.g., The 'l' in [ˈbɒt.l̩] can be syllabic).
- Nucleus (n.): The core or peak of a syllable, usually a vowel or syllabic consonant.
Synonyms
- Non-syllabic (alternative spelling)
- Asyllabic (less common)
Antonyms
- Syllabic
Adjective
-
(of speech sounds) not forming or capable of forming the nucleus of a syllable
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initial 'l' in 'little' is nonsyllabic
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-
not forming a syllable or the nucleus of a syllable; consisting of a consonant sound accompanied in the same syllable by a vowel sound or consisting of a vowel sound dominated by other vowel sounds in a syllable (as the second vowel in a falling diphthong)
-
the nonsyllabic `n' in `botany' when it is pronounced `botny'
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the nonsyllabic `i' in `oi'
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