normality

/nɔ:'mæliti/

Thân thiện

The data shows a return to normality after the disruption.

Definition

Normality (noun) 1. The state or condition of being normal; conformity to a standard, pattern, or average. It refers to the quality of being usual, typical, or expected within a given context. 2. (Chemistry) The concentration of a solution expressed as the number of gram equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution. This is a specific technical measure in chemistry. 3. (Psychology/Sociology) The condition of being within the accepted range of functioning or behavior for a group or society. It implies a lack of significant deviation from what is statistically or socially common.

Usage and Examples

• General Usage (State of being normal):
  • After the chaos of the festival, the town slowly returned to a state of normality.
  • She longed for the simple normality of her daily routine.
  • The data point was an outlier and did not fit within the expected normality of the distribution.
• Technical/Chemical Usage:
  • The lab report listed the normality of the acid solution as 0.1 N.
  • To calculate the normality, you must know the equivalent weight of the solute.
• Psychological/Social Usage:
  • The therapist discussed the patient's return to a sense of normality after treatment.
  • Definitions of social normality can vary greatly between cultures.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• "A return to normality": A common phrase describing the process of things becoming standard or usual again after a period of disruption.
  • The company struggled to achieve a return to normality after the cyberattack.
• "A semblance of normality": Refers to an appearance or imitation of normal conditions, often when true normalcy has not been fully restored.
  • They maintained a semblance of normality for the sake of the children.
• The concept is often discussed in contrast to terms like , , or .

Variants and Related Words

• Normal (adj): Conforming to a standard; usual, typical, or expected.
  • It was a normal day at the office.
• Normalize (verb): To bring or return to a normal condition or state; to make something conform to a standard.
  • The two countries worked to normalize diplomatic relations.
• Normalization (noun): The process of making something normal or standard.
  • The normalization of remote work has changed many industries.

Synonyms

• Normalcy (Note: Often used interchangeably with 'normality' in general contexts, though some style guides prefer 'normality'.)
• Regularity
• Ordinariness
• Commonness
• Standardness

Antonyms

• Abnormality
• Irregularity
• Deviance
• Unusualness
• Eccentricity

Notes on Usage

• In everyday American English, "normalcy" is frequently used as a synonym for the first definition (the state of being normal). "Normality" is equally correct and may be perceived as slightly more formal or technical.
• The chemical definition (normality, symbol ) is precise and should not be confused with (moles per liter). Its use in chemistry has declined in favor of molarity for many applications.
• In statistical contexts, "normality" often specifically refers to a normal (Gaussian) distribution.

Học thuật

Noun

1. conformity with the norm
2. expectedness as a consequence of being usual or regular or common
3. (of a solution) concentration expressed in gram equivalents of solute per liter
4. being within certain limits that define the range of normal functioning

Từ đồng nghĩa

• normalcy
• N