orestes
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Definition
- Proper noun:
- A figure in Greek mythology: Orestes is the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra. He is a central character in a cycle of myths concerning the House of Atreus, known for avenging his father's murder.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- In the play, Orestes is tormented by the Furies after his act of vengeance.
- The myth of Orestes explores themes of justice, family duty, and madness.
Advanced Usage
- The Orestes Complex: A term sometimes used in psychoanalytic discussion, though less common than the Oedipus complex, relating to a son's conflict involving the mother figure.
- The analyst drew a parallel to the Orestes complex in the patient's narrative.
Variants and Related Words
- Orestesian (adj): Pertaining to Orestes.
- The Orestesian tragedies are powerful works of ancient drama.
Synonyms
- The Avenger: A descriptive synonym referencing his primary mythological role.
- Son of Agamemnon: A patronymic reference to his lineage.
Related Phrases and Contexts
The Oresteia: The trilogy of tragic plays by Aeschylus (Agamemnon, The Libation Bearers, The Eumenides) which dramatize the story of Orestes.
- We studied the *Oresteia to understand the evolution of justice in Greek thought.*
The Trial of Orestes: Refers to the pivotal scene in The Eumenides where Orestes is tried for matricide, often cited as a mythological foundation for legal courts.
- The trial of Orestes in Athens symbolizes the transition from blood feud to trial by jury.
Noun
- (Greek mythology) the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; his sister Electra persuaded him to avenge Agamemnon's death by killing Clytemnestra and Aegisthus