ostensibly
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb: - From appearances alone; to all outward appearances; seemingly. Used to describe a situation where something is presented as true or as the reason for something, but there is a suggestion that the reality may be different.
Usage
Use "ostensibly" to introduce the stated, official, or surface-level reason for an action, which may not be the complete or genuine reason. It often implies a degree of doubt or skepticism about the truth of the stated purpose.
Examples
- The meeting was called ostensibly to discuss the budget, but everyone knew it was really about the upcoming layoffs.
- He traveled to the city ostensibly for a conference, but he spent most of his time visiting old friends.
- The law was passed ostensibly to protect consumers, though many argued it primarily benefited large corporations.
Advanced Usage
- "Ostensibly... but..." / "Ostensibly... however...": A common structure to contrast the stated reason with the implied real reason.
- Ostensibly, the reorganization is about efficiency, but many see it as a power grab by the new manager.
- Used in formal writing, journalism, and analysis to diplomatically question motives without making a direct accusation.
Variants and Related Words
- Ostensible (adjective): Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so.
- His ostensible reason for resigning was poor health.
Synonyms
- Apparently
- Seemingly
- Outwardly
- Professedly (more formal)
- On the face of it (idiomatic synonym)
Antonyms
- Actually
- Really
- Genuinely
- Truly
Related Idioms and Phrases
- On the face of it: Based on the initial appearance or statement (similar in meaning and often used interchangeably in some contexts).
- On the face of it, the proposal seems reasonable, but we need to examine the details.
Adverb
- from appearances alone
- irrigation often produces bumper crops from apparently desert land
- the child is seemingly healthy but the doctor is concerned
- had been ostensibly frank as to his purpose while really concealing it-Thomas Hardy
- on the face of it the problem seems minor