out-of-date
/'autəv'deit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- No longer current, valid, or fashionable; obsolete: Describes something that has been replaced by newer versions, ideas, or standards and is therefore no longer considered useful, correct, or in style.
Usage
- The adjective "out-of-date" is used to describe objects, information, ideas, or styles.
- It typically functions as a predicate adjective (following a linking verb like , , ) or as an attributive adjective (placed before a noun).
- It often carries a negative connotation, suggesting something is inferior because it is not modern.
Examples
- Attributive use (before a noun):
- We need to update these out-of-date safety protocols.
- He was using an out-of-date version of the software.
- Predicate use (after a linking verb):
- This map is completely out-of-date.
- Her knowledge of the regulations became out-of-date after the new law passed.
Advanced Usage
- "to be out of date": This is the common phrasal form, often used interchangeably with the hyphenated adjective "out-of-date."
- Your passport will be out of date next month.
- "to render something out of date": To cause something to become obsolete.
- The new discovery rendered the old theory out of date.
Variants and Related Words
- Outdated (adj): A direct synonym, meaning no longer current or modern.
- The factory uses outdated machinery.
- Obsolete (adj): No longer produced, used, or needed; often implies complete disuse.
- Floppy disks are now obsolete technology.
- Old-fashioned (adj): No longer modern or current, but can sometimes have a neutral or positive connotation (e.g., ).
- Dated (adj): Clearly belonging to a past period and often seeming unfashionable.
- The decor in the hotel lobby looks rather dated.
Synonyms
- Antiquated: Very old and no longer useful or fashionable, often in a way that is seen as silly.
- Archaic: Extremely old and no longer in ordinary use, often used for language or customs.
- Passé: No longer fashionable; outmoded (often used for styles or trends).
Antonyms
- Current: Belonging to the present time.
- Up-to-date: Incorporating the latest information, ideas, or styles.
- Modern: Of or relating to the present or recent times.
- Contemporary: Living or occurring at the same time; modern.
Related Phrases
- Past its sell-by date: An idiom, originally for food, now used figuratively to mean no longer effective or useful.
- That marketing strategy is past its sell-by date.
- Behind the times: Not aware of or using the latest ideas or techniques; old-fashioned.
- His views on management are behind the times.
Adjective
- old; no longer valid or fashionable
- obsolete words
- an obsolete locomotive
- outdated equipment
- superannuated laws
- out-of-date ideas