outbred

/'autbred/

Thân thiện

A farmer ensures his livestock are outbred to maintain healthy herds.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Bred from parents that are not closely related: Describes an organism, typically an animal or plant, produced by mating individuals that are not genetically similar or from the same immediate family line. This contrasts with inbreeding.
   • Having parents of different classes, breeds, or tribes: Can refer to offspring resulting from the union of parents from distinct groups, populations, or social divisions.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • The farmer preferred outbred livestock because they were generally healthier and more vigorous.
  • Genetic diversity is higher in outbred populations, reducing the risk of inherited disorders.
  • The study compared the survival rates of inbred and outbred mice.

Advanced Usage

• In biological and agricultural contexts: The term is often used technically to describe mating systems and their consequences for genetic health, fitness, and population management.
  • Conservation programs sometimes introduce outbred individuals to increase genetic variation in a small, isolated population.

Variants and Related Words

• Outbreed (verb): To breed by mating unrelated or distantly related individuals.
  • The program aims to outbreed the captive population to maintain genetic health.
• Outbreeding (noun): The practice or process of breeding from unrelated stock.
  • Outbreeding is a common strategy to avoid the negative effects of inbreeding depression.

Synonyms

• Crossbred: Bred from different breeds or varieties.
• Heterozygous (in a broad genetic sense): Having different alleles for a particular trait, often a result of outbreeding.

Antonyms

• Inbred: Bred from closely related parents.
• Purebred: Bred from parents of the same breed or variety over many generations (which can, but does not always, involve inbreeding).

Học thuật

Adjective

1. bred of parents not closely related; having parents of different classes or tribes