overage
/'ouvəridʤ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
A store manager checks the inventory and discovers an overage in the cash register.
Definition
Noun:
- A surplus or excess: An amount of something, especially money or merchandise, that is more than what was expected, needed, or recorded.
- The state of being too old: The condition of being beyond a useful or acceptable age (less common).
Adjective:
- Too old to be useful: Beyond the typical or acceptable age for a particular function or purpose; superannuated.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The inventory audit revealed a significant overage in the warehouse.
- The cash register had an overage of fifty dollars at the end of the shift.
Adjective:
- The overage equipment was finally replaced after decades of service.
- He was considered overage for the junior league and had to compete with adults.
Advanced Usage
"To be declared overage": To be officially classified as too old for a specific purpose, such as military service or a sports team.
- After his 35th birthday, the athlete was declared overage for the youth tournament.
"To account for an overage": To explain or document the reason for a surplus.
- The manager had to account for the budget overage in the quarterly report.
Variants and Related Words
- Overage (alternate spelling as one word): The standard form.
- Over-age (hyphenated spelling): Sometimes used, especially in adjectival senses.
- The over-age vehicle failed its emissions test.
Synonyms
- Noun: Surplus, excess, overflow, remainder, glut.
- Adjective: Superannuated, obsolete, outdated, antiquated, over-the-hill.
Antonyms
- Noun: Shortage, deficit, deficiency, lack.
- Adjective: Current, modern, new, young, serviceable.
Related Phrases
Overage charge: A fee applied for exceeding a limit, such as data usage on a phone plan.
- My cell phone bill included a large overage charge for extra data.
Age overage: A phrase specifying the condition of being beyond a permitted age limit.
- His application was rejected due to age overage.
A store manager checks the inventory and discovers an overage in the cash register.
Adjective
- too old to be useful
- He left the house...for the support of twelve superannuated wool carders- Anthony Trollope
Noun
- a surplus or excess of money or merchandise that is actually on hand and that exceeds expectations