overestimation
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. An appraisal or judgment that is too high: An opinion or evaluation that attributes greater value, ability, or importance to someone or something than is actually the case. 2. A calculation that results in an estimate that is too high: A numerical or quantitative guess that exceeds the true or actual amount.
Usage and Examples
- As an appraisal:
- His overestimation of his own cooking skills led to a disastrous dinner party.
- The manager's overestimation of the team's readiness caused the project to fail.
- As a calculation:
- The budget shortfall was due to an overestimation of expected ticket sales.
- An overestimation of the building's weight required a redesign of the foundation.
Advanced Usage
- Psychological context: In psychology, can refer to a cognitive bias, such as the "overconfidence effect," where a person's subjective confidence in their judgments is greater than their objective accuracy.
- The study examined the overestimation of risk perception among different demographic groups.
- Economic/Financial context: Commonly used when forecasts, projections, or valuations are excessively optimistic.
- The economic report criticized the government's overestimation of GDP growth.
Variants and Related Words
- Overestimate (verb): To form too high an opinion of or to calculate as being greater than the actual amount.
- We overestimated how much time we would need.
- Overrated (adjective): Describing something that is generally appraised too highly.
- In my opinion, that famous restaurant is *overrated.
Synonyms
- Exaggeration: A statement that represents something as better or worse than it really is.
- Overvaluation: Assigning an excessively high monetary or intrinsic value.
- Overstatement: The action of stating something too strongly; exaggeration.
Antonyms
- Underestimation: An appraisal or calculation that is too low.
- Undervaluation: Assigning an excessively low monetary or intrinsic value.
Noun
- a calculation that results in an estimate that is too high
- an appraisal that is too high