overgeneralise

Thân thiện

A student overgeneralises by thinking all birds can fly.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To draw a conclusion that is too broad or universal based on limited or specific evidence: The act of applying a specific observation or rule to a much wider range of situations than is justified, often leading to inaccurate or stereotypical thinking.

Usage

• The verb "overgeneralise" (also spelled "overgeneralize") describes a logical error or cognitive bias. It is typically used in academic, psychological, or critical discussion contexts to critique reasoning.
• It is often used with a direct object (what is being overgeneralised) or can be used intransitively.
• Common collocations include: , , .

Examples

• Verb:
  • It is easy to overgeneralise from a single bad experience and assume all similar situations will be negative.
  • The researcher warned against the temptation to overgeneralise the study's results to populations that were not represented in the sample.
  • Young children often overgeneralise grammatical rules, saying "goed" instead of "went".

Advanced Usage

• In Cognitive Psychology: "Overgeneralise" is a key term describing a pattern in language acquisition (e.g., applying "-ed" for past tense to irregular verbs) and in dysfunctional thought patterns (e.g., thinking "I always fail" after one setback).
• As a Critique: The term is frequently used to identify a flaw in an argument, suggesting the conclusion lacks necessary nuance or qualification.
  • His critique of the entire system was seen as an overgeneralisation based on a few isolated incidents.

Variants and Related Words

• Overgeneralisation (noun): The act or result of overgeneralising.
  • Stereotypes are often based on overgeneralisation.
• Generalise (verb): To make a broad statement or draw a general conclusion. "Overgeneralise" is the excessive or faulty form of this.
• Overgeneral (adjective): Describing a statement or conclusion that is too broad (less common).
  • The theory was criticised for being overgeneral.

Synonyms

• Oversimplify: To simplify something so much that a distorted or inaccurate impression is given.
• Broad-brush (adjective, as in "a broad-brush statement"): Treating various different groups or aspects as the same without acknowledging differences.

Related Phrases

• Jump to conclusions: To form a judgement hastily, which often involves overgeneralising.
• Paint with a broad brush: To describe or consider something in a general way, ignoring specific details (idiomatically similar to overgeneralise).

Học thuật

Verb

1. draw too general a conclusion
   • It is dangerous to overgeneralize

Từ đồng nghĩa

• overgeneralize