overreaction
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: An excessive or disproportionate response to a situation, event, or stimulus. It implies a reaction that is stronger or more emotional than what is considered reasonable or appropriate given the circumstances.
Usage
The word "overreaction" is used to describe a response that is perceived as too extreme. It often carries a critical or disapproving tone, suggesting that a calmer, more measured response would have been suitable. It is commonly used in discussions about interpersonal conflicts, news events, or personal stress.
Examples
- The media's overreaction to the minor scandal dominated the headlines for days.
- Calling the police because your neighbor's music was slightly loud seems like a bit of an overreaction.
- She later admitted that yelling at her colleague was an overreaction to a simple misunderstanding.
Advanced Usage
- "to be prone to overreaction": Describes a person who frequently reacts in an excessively emotional or dramatic way.
- He is prone to overreaction, so take his angry emails with a grain of salt.
- "a classic case of overreaction": Used to label a specific incident as a clear example of an excessive response.
- Firing an employee for a single, small mistake is a classic case of managerial overreaction.
Variants and Related Words
- Overreact (verb): To react in an excessive or exaggerated manner.
- I think you're overreacting to the criticism.
- Overreactive (adjective): Tending to overreact.
- The stock market has been particularly overreactive to rumors lately.
Synonyms
- Exaggerated response
- Disproportionate reaction
- Hysterical reaction (implies a loss of emotional control)
Antonyms
- Underreaction
- Measured response
- Equanimity (calmness, especially under stress)
Related Idioms/Phrases
- "Make a mountain out of a molehill": This idiom is very close in meaning to "overreact," describing the act of treating a minor problem as a major disaster.
- You're making a mountain out of a molehill—forgetting one meeting is not a catastrophe.
- "Blow something out of proportion": To exaggerate the importance or seriousness of something.
- The news report completely blew the incident out of proportion.
Noun
- an excessive reaction; a reaction with inappropriate emotional behavior