overthrew
Definition
- Verb (past tense of ):
- To remove from power by force: "overthrew" means to forcibly depose a ruler, government, or authority, often through rebellion or coup.
- To defeat completely: It also means to cause the downfall or ruin of something, such as an institution, system, or opponent.
- To overturn physically: In a literal sense, it can mean to knock over or upset something.
Usage Examples
Political removal:
- The rebels overthrew the dictator after months of protest. (They forcibly removed him from power.)
- The general overthrew the elected government in a military coup. (He seized control by force.)
Complete defeat:
- The underdog team overthrew the champions in a stunning victory. (They defeated the champions completely.)
- The new technology overthrew the old manufacturing methods. (It made the old methods obsolete.)
Physical overturning:
- The strong wind overthrew the garden table. (It knocked the table over.)
Advanced Usage
"to overthrow a regime": to bring down a ruling system.
- The revolutionaries sought to overthrow the oppressive regime. (They aimed to end the regime through force.)
"to overthrow a verdict": in legal contexts, to overturn a court's decision.
- The appeals court overthrew the original verdict. (The higher court reversed the previous ruling.)
Variants and Related Words
Overthrow (verb, present tense): to remove from power or defeat.
- The army plans to overthrow the king. (They intend to depose him.)
Overthrow (noun): the act of removing a leader or system.
- The overthrow of the monarchy was swift. (The removal of the monarchy happened quickly.)
Overthrown (past participle): having been removed from power.
- The overthrown government fled into exile. (The deposed government left the country.)
Synonyms
Depose: to remove from a high position, especially a ruler.
- The council deposed the emperor. (They forced him to leave the throne.)
Oust: to drive out or expel from a position.
- The shareholders ousted the CEO. (They forced the CEO to resign.)
Topple: to cause something to fall, especially a government.
- The scandal toppled the prime minister. (The scandal forced the prime minister to resign.)
Overcome: to defeat or conquer.
- The rebels overcame the royal army. (They defeated the army.)
Related Idioms
"To overthrow the apple cart": to disrupt or ruin a plan or situation.
- His sudden resignation overthrew the apple cart for the entire project. (His resignation disrupted all the plans.)
"To rise up and overthrow": to rebel against and defeat authority.
- The people rose up and overthrew the tyrant. (They rebelled and removed the tyrant from power.)