oxidizable

/'ɔksidaizəbl/

Thân thiện

An iron nail left outside will become rusty because it is oxidizable.

Definition

Adjective: - Capable of being oxidized: Describes a substance that can undergo a chemical reaction with oxygen or an oxidizing agent, often resulting in the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state.

Usage

The word "oxidizable" is a technical term primarily used in chemistry and materials science. It describes the property of a material or compound. It is often used to compare the reactivity of different substances or to specify the conditions under which a material will corrode or degrade.

Examples

• Iron is a highly oxidizable metal, which is why it rusts when exposed to air and moisture.
• In the experiment, we tested which metals were more oxidizable by measuring their reaction rates.
• The presence of certain antioxidants can protect oxidizable components in food from spoilage.

Advanced Usage

• "Easily oxidizable": This phrase emphasizes a high susceptibility to oxidation.
  • Sodium is an easily oxidizable element, reacting violently with air.
• Used in passive constructions to describe a state or potential.
  • The compound was found to be oxidizable under standard conditions.

Variants and Related Words

• Oxidize (verb): To combine or become combined with oxygen.
  • Copper will slowly oxidize to form a green patina.
• Oxidation (noun): The process or result of oxidizing.
  • The oxidation of the metal caused it to weaken.
• Oxidant / Oxidizing agent (noun): A substance that causes oxidation.
• Non-oxidizable (adjective): Not capable of being oxidized; resistant to oxidation.
  • Gold is prized for being non-oxidizable.

Synonyms

• Combustible: Capable of catching fire and burning (a specific, often rapid, type of oxidation).
• Reactive: Tending to undergo chemical reaction (a broader term that includes oxidizability).
• Corrodible: Susceptible to being worn away, especially by chemical action like oxidation.

Antonyms

• Inert: Lacking the ability or strength to react chemically.
• Non-reactive: Not readily undergoing chemical reaction.
• Stable: Not easily decomposed or otherwise modified chemically.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. capable of undergoing a chemical reaction with oxygen