oxidization

/,ɔksidai'zeiʃn/
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Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Noun:
    • The process of oxidizing: A chemical reaction involving the addition of oxygen to a compound or element, or more generally, the loss of electrons by an atom, ion, or molecule during a reaction. This process is always accompanied by a corresponding reduction reaction.
Usage
  • General Use: The term describes a fundamental chemical process. It is often used in scientific, industrial, and environmental contexts.
  • Key Point: "Oxidization" is synonymous with "oxidation." The process is a component of redox (reduction-oxidation) reactions.
Examples
  • Noun:
    • The rust on the iron pipe is a clear sign of oxidization.
    • Oxidization of metals can lead to corrosion and structural weakness.
    • In the battery, the oxidization of zinc releases electrons to power the circuit.
Advanced Usage
  • "Oxidization state": Refers to the degree of oxidation of an atom in a chemical compound, often called the oxidation number.
    • The chemist calculated the oxidization state of manganese in the compound.
  • "Atmospheric oxidization": Refers to oxidation processes that occur due to exposure to air or oxygen in the atmosphere.
    • Atmospheric oxidization is a major factor in the degradation of outdoor sculptures.
Variants and Related Words
  • Oxidize (verb): To undergo or cause to undergo oxidation.
    • Copper will slowly oxidize when exposed to moist air.
  • Oxidation (noun): The more commonly used synonym for "oxidization."
    • The oxidation of glucose provides energy for cells.
  • Oxidizing agent (noun): A substance that causes oxidation by accepting electrons.
    • Oxygen is a powerful oxidizing agent.
  • Oxide (noun): A compound of oxygen with another element.
    • Iron oxide is commonly known as rust.
Synonyms
  • Oxidation: The chemical process of combining with oxygen or losing electrons.
  • Corrosion: The gradual destruction of materials (usually metals) by chemical reaction with their environment, often involving oxidization.
  • Tarnishing: The process of becoming less bright or discolored, especially of metals, due to a surface layer of oxide or sulfide.
Antonyms
  • Reduction: The chemical process involving the gain of electrons or the loss of oxygen, which always accompanies oxidization in a redox reaction.
    • In the reaction, the oxidization of one substance is paired with the reduction of another.
Noun
  1. the process of oxidizing; the addition of oxygen to a compound with a loss of electrons; always occurs accompanied by reduction

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