oxidoreduction

Thân thiện

A student observes an oxidoreduction reaction in a beaker.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A reversible chemical reaction in which one reaction is an oxidation and the reverse is a reduction: This term refers to a specific type of chemical process where oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously and are inherently linked. The reaction can proceed in both directions.

Usage

The word "oxidoreduction" is a technical term used primarily in chemistry. It describes the complete redox process, emphasizing the coupled and reversible nature of the oxidation and reduction half-reactions. It is often used in academic, scientific, and industrial contexts.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The metabolism of glucose involves a complex series of oxidoreduction reactions.
  • In this battery, the flow of electricity is driven by a continuous oxidoreduction process at the electrodes.

Advanced Usage

• "Oxidoreduction potential": This phrase refers to the tendency of a chemical species to acquire electrons and be reduced. It is a measure used in electrochemistry.
  • Scientists measured the oxidoreduction potential of the solution to predict the reaction's direction.

Variants and Related Words

• Redox (n): A common abbreviated synonym for "oxidoreduction." It is more frequently used in general scientific discourse.
  • Redox reactions are fundamental to cellular respiration.
• Oxidation-reduction (n): A fuller, hyphenated form synonymous with "oxidoreduction."

Synonyms

• Redox reaction: A chemical reaction involving transfer of electrons between two species.
• Electron-transfer reaction: A reaction characterized by the movement of electrons from one atom or molecule to another.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a reversible chemical reaction in which one reaction is an oxidation and the reverse is a reduction

Từ đồng nghĩa

• oxidation-reduction
• redox