palsied

Thân thiện

The old man's palsied hands struggled to hold the cup steady.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Affected with palsy; characterized by uncontrollable tremor or paralysis: Describes a person or body part that is suffering from palsy, a medical condition involving involuntary shaking or loss of muscle control.
   • Figuratively, paralyzed or rendered ineffective: Used in a literary or metaphorical sense to describe something that is immobilized, weak, or incapacitated.

Usage Examples

• Adjective (Literal Medical Sense):

  • The old man extended a palsied hand, the fingers trembling uncontrollably.
  • Her voice was weak and her movements were palsied after the stroke.

• Adjective (Figurative/Literary Sense):

  • Fear palsied his tongue, and he could not speak.
  • The company's growth was palsied by excessive bureaucracy and red tape.

Advanced Usage

• "Palsied limb": A common collocation referring specifically to an arm or leg affected by palsy.

  • He learned to write with his left hand after his right arm became a palsied limb.

• Used in descriptive writing to evoke a strong image of weakness, age, or decay.

  • The once-mighty king was now a palsied figure, dependent on his attendants.

Variants and Related Words

• Palsy (noun): The condition itself, meaning paralysis or tremors, often with loss of sensation and voluntary motion.
  • Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder.
• Palsy (verb, archaic): To paralyze or render helpless.
  • The shock palsied his senses.

Synonyms

• Trembling: Shaking involuntarily.
• Shaky: Unsteady, marked by tremors.
• Paralyzed: Incapable of movement or action.
• Enfeebled: Made weak or feeble.

Antonyms

• Steady: Firm, not shaking.
• Steadfast: Unwavering, firm.
• Strong: Having physical power.
• Agile: Able to move quickly and easily.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• Shake like a leaf: To tremble violently with fear or cold (a simile describing a similar physical state).
  • He stood before the audience, shaking like a leaf.
• All of a tremble: In a state of trembling or excitement.
  • She was all of a tremble before her big performance.

Notes on Usage

• Register: The word palsied is relatively formal and is more common in literary, medical, or descriptive historical contexts than in everyday conversation. In modern everyday English, terms like "trembling," "shaky hands," or specific medical conditions (e.g., "Parkinson's disease") are more frequently used.
• Connotation: It often carries connotations of severe disability, advanced age, or profound weakness. The figurative use emphasizes a complete loss of function or power.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. affected with palsy or uncontrollable tremor
   • palsied hands