papal cross
Definition
Noun: A papal cross is a specific type of cross, or Christian symbol, characterized by having three horizontal bars (crossbars) instead of the single bar found on a standard Latin cross. It is an emblem of the papacy, the office of the Pope in the Roman Catholic Church.
Usage
The term is used to describe this particular heraldic and ceremonial symbol associated with the Pope's authority. * The processional banner featured a prominent papal cross. * The papal cross is often seen on the papal flag and in Vatican iconography. * In heraldry, the papal cross signifies the ecclesiastical rank of the Pope.
Advanced Usage
- The three crossbars of the papal cross are sometimes interpreted as representing the Pope's threefold role as Bishop of Rome, Patriarch of the West, and Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church.
- It is distinct from other multi-barred crosses, such as the patriarchal cross (with two crossbars) or the Lorraine cross.
Variants and Related Words
- Papal (adjective): Of or relating to the Pope or the papacy. (e.g., a papal decree, the papal visit).
- Cross (noun): A geometrical figure consisting of two intersecting lines or bars, typically perpendicular to each other; a central symbol of Christianity.
Synonyms
- There is no direct single-word synonym. It can be described as the or the .
Related Phrases
- Papal insignia: The collective symbols of the Pope's office, which include the papal cross, the papal tiara, and the Keys of Saint Peter.
- Papal arms/coat of arms: The heraldic emblem of a reigning Pope, which prominently features the papal cross along with the papal tiara and keys.
Related Idioms
- None directly associated with the specific term "papal cross."
Noun
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a cross with three crossbars
