papilloma
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Definition
Noun: A papilloma is a benign (non-cancerous) epithelial tumor that forms a small, rounded, and often wart-like growth. It arises from epithelial tissue, which lines the surfaces of the body and organs.
Usage
The word "papilloma" is a medical term used to describe a specific type of non-cancerous growth. * A doctor might say, "The biopsy confirmed it was a benign papilloma." * In a medical report: "Findings are consistent with a squamous papilloma of the skin."
Examples
- The most common type is a skin papilloma, which often appears as a small, flesh-colored bump.
- Intraductal papilloma refers to a benign growth within a duct of the breast.
- Laryngeal papillomas can affect the voice box and may cause hoarseness.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often modified by a prefix indicating its location or cell type (e.g., , ).
- The plural form is papillomas or papillomata.
- While benign, some papillomas, depending on their location, may require removal due to symptoms or a small potential for change.
Variants and Related Words
- Papillomatosis (noun): A condition characterized by the presence of numerous papillomas.
- Papillary (adjective): Relating to or resembling a papilloma or papilla (a small nipple-like projection).
Synonyms
- Benign epithelial tumor
- Polyp (in some specific contexts, though not all polyps are papillomas)
- Acrochordon (specifically for a skin tag, which is a type of fibroepithelial polyp)
Notes
- Papilloma is distinct from malignant (cancerous) tumors. It is specifically benign.
- It is related to but not the same as conditions caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), as some but not all papillomas are associated with HPV infection.
Noun
- a benign epithelial tumor forming a rounded mass