parasitical
/,pærə'sitik/ Cách viết khác : (parasitical) /,pærə'sitikəl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Having the nature or habits of a parasite; living off another: Describes an organism, person, or entity that lives in or on another organism (a host) from which it derives nutrients, often harming the host. It can also describe a person who habitually relies on or exploits others for personal gain.
- Relating to or caused by parasites: Pertaining to the characteristics, effects, or origin of parasites.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective:
- The parasitical vine slowly choked the life from the ancient oak tree.
- He was criticized for his parasitical lifestyle, living off his family's wealth without contributing anything.
- The doctor diagnosed a parasitical infection from the contaminated water.
Advanced Usage
- "parasitical relationship": A relationship where one party benefits at the expense of the other.
- The corporation's parasitical relationship with the small suppliers eventually led to their bankruptcy.
- Used figuratively to describe systems or behaviors that drain resources.
- The critics argued that the new tax was a parasitical burden on the middle class.
Variants and Related Words
- Parasitic (adj): The more common variant, identical in meaning.
- Parasitic wasps are used in biological pest control.
- Parasite (n): The organism or person exhibiting parasitical behavior.
- The tapeworm is a common intestinal parasite.
- Parasitism (n): The state or practice of being a parasite; the biological relationship.
- The study focused on the evolution of parasitism in insects.
Synonyms
- Leechlike: Resembling a leech; clinging and draining.
- Bloodsucking: Literally feeding on blood; figuratively, exploiting others.
- Dependent: Relying on another for support (can be neutral or negative).
- Exploitative: Taking unfair advantage of someone or something.
Antonyms
- Symbiotic: Involving a mutually beneficial relationship between two different organisms.
- Independent: Not relying on another for support or existence.
- Self-sufficient: Able to supply one's own needs.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- To live off the backs of others: To benefit from the hard work of others without contributing oneself (idiomatic equivalent to being parasitical).
- The aristocracy was accused of living off the backs of the peasantry.
Adjective
- of plants or persons; having the nature or habits of a parasite or leech; living off another
- a wealthy class parasitic upon the labor of the masses
- parasitic vines that strangle the trees
- bloodsucking blackmailer
- his indolent leechlike existence
- relating to or caused by parasites
- parasitic infection