parathormone

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Word: Parathormone

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Parathormone is a hormone that is made and released by small glands called parathyroid glands in the neck. This hormone helps control the levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood, which are important for strong bones, muscle function, and blood clotting.

Usage Instructions:

• Parathormone is often used in medical and biological contexts, particularly when discussing the body’s hormonal functions and calcium regulation.

Example Sentence:

• "When the levels of calcium in the blood drop, the parathormone is released to help increase the calcium levels by acting on the bones and kidneys."

Advanced Usage:

• In medical discussions, you might hear about how parathormone interacts with other hormones, such as calcitonin, which has the opposite effect and lowers blood calcium levels.

Word Variants:

• Parathyroid Hormone: This is another name for parathormone and is commonly used in scientific literature.

Different Meanings:

• In a general sense, "parathormone" specifically refers to the hormone produced by the parathyroid glands. It does not have other meanings outside of this biological context.

Synonyms:

• Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

Related Terms:

• Calcium: A mineral that is essential for bone health and is regulated by parathormone.
• Phosphorus: Another mineral that works closely with calcium and is also regulated by parathormone.

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• There are no idioms or phrasal verbs specifically related to "parathormone," as it is a technical term used in biology and medicine.

Summary:

Parathormone is a crucial hormone for maintaining the balance of calcium and phosphorus in the body. Understanding this hormone is important in fields like medicine, biology, and health care.

Academic

Noun

1. hormone synthesized and released into the blood stream by the parathyroid glands; regulates phosphorus and calcium in the body and functions in neuromuscular excitation and blood clotting

Synonyms

• parathyroid hormone