pardoner

/'pɑ:dnə/

Thân thiện

A medieval pardoner offers indulgences to travelers at a crossroads.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A medieval cleric who sold indulgences: Historically, a "pardoner" was an official of the Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages authorized to grant papal indulgences (pardons for sins) in exchange for monetary contributions, often to fund church projects or crusades.
   • A person who forgives or excuses an offense: In a general sense, a "pardoner" is someone who pardons, forgives, or excuses a fault or wrongdoing committed by another.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Historical):
  • In Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales," the Pardoner sells fake relics and indulgences.
  • The pardoner traveled from town to town, collecting money for the church.
• Noun (General):
  • She is a merciful pardoner, always ready to forgive a sincere apology.
  • As a leader, he had to be both a judge and a pardoner.

Advanced Usage

• "Act as pardoner": To take on the role of one who forgives.
  • In this conflict, we need someone to act as pardoner and help us reconcile.
• Used in literary or historical analysis: The term is frequently used to discuss medieval literature, church history, or critiques of religious corruption.
  • The character of the pardoner serves as a sharp satire of ecclesiastical greed.

Variants and Related Words

• Pardon (noun/verb): The act of forgiving or an official release from punishment.
  • The governor granted a pardon to the prisoner.
• Pardonable (adjective): Capable of being forgiven or excused.
  • It was a pardonable mistake for a beginner.

Synonyms

• Forgiver: One who forgives.
• Absolver: One who pronounces pardon or forgiveness.
• Indulgence-seller (historical context): Specifically for the medieval role.

Related Phrases

• "Seek a pardoner": (Historical) To seek out an official who could grant an indulgence.
  • Pilgrims would seek a pardoner to obtain remission for their sins.
• "Play the pardoner": To assume the function of forgiving.
  • It's not your place to play the pardoner in this dispute.

Related Idioms

• None directly formed with "pardoner," but related to the concept of pardon:
  • "Beg someone's pardon": To apologize to someone.

    • I beg your pardon for my late arrival.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a medieval cleric who raised money for the church by selling papal indulgences
2. a person who pardons or forgives or excuses a fault or offense

Từ đồng nghĩa

• forgiver
• excuser