pastorale

/,pæstə'rɑ:li/ Cách viết khác : (pastorali) /,pæstə'rɑ:li:/

Thân thiện

A shepherd plays a pastorale on his flute in a sunlit meadow.

Definition

Noun: 1. A musical composition that evokes rural life: A pastorale is a piece of music, often instrumental, that portrays or is inspired by the countryside, shepherds, or a peaceful, idyllic rural setting. Its character is typically calm, gentle, and lyrical.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The orchestra performed a charming pastorale that made the audience think of green fields and gentle streams.
  • The final movement of the symphony is a serene pastorale.
  • He composed a pastorale for flute and harp.

Advanced Usage

• The term can describe not only standalone compositions but also movements within larger works (like symphonies or suites) that have a pastoral character.
• In historical contexts, particularly in Baroque music, a often referred to a Christmas composition suggesting the shepherds at the Nativity.

Variants and Related Words

• Pastoral (adjective/noun): As an adjective, it directly relates to the countryside or rural life (e.g., a scene). As a noun, it can refer to a poem, play, or piece of art with a rural theme, making it a broader synonym.
• Pastorali (noun): This is the less common plural form of .

Synonyms

• Idyll: A work of art portraying a peaceful, idealized rural scene.
• Bucolic: Pertaining to the pleasant aspects of the countryside; often used as an adjective (bucolic poem) but can be a noun.
• Eclogue: A short poem, especially a pastoral dialogue.

Related Terms and Context

• Program music: Music intended to evoke images or tell a story; a is often a form of program music.
• Shepherd's tune: A simple, folk-like melody that might be used within a .

Học thuật

Noun

1. a musical composition that evokes rural life

Từ đồng nghĩa

• pastoral
• idyll
• idyl