patrilineal

Thân thiện

A family tree shows a patrilineal line of descent.

Definition

Adjective: 1. Relating to, based on, or tracing descent, kinship, or inheritance through the male line. This term describes a social system, lineage, or family relationship where ancestry is reckoned exclusively through fathers and forefathers.

Usage and Examples

The adjective patrilineal is used to describe systems, groups, or principles of descent. * In a patrilineal society, family names and property are typically passed from father to son. * Their kinship system is patrilineal, meaning children belong to their father's clan. * The researcher studied the patrilineal inheritance patterns within the community.

Advanced Usage

• Patrilineal descent is a specific anthropological term for the principle of tracing lineage through males.
  • The tribe's social structure is organized around patrilineal descent.
• It can be contrasted with matrilineal (tracing through the female line) or bilateral (tracing through both lines) descent systems.

Variants and Related Words

• Patriline (noun): The line of descent traced through the male line.
  • He is a descendant in the direct patriline of the first king.
• Patrilineally (adverb): In a patrilineal manner.
  • Property was inherited patrilineally.

Synonyms

• Agnatic (especially in legal or historical contexts concerning descent from a male ancestor).
• Father-right (an older anthropological term emphasizing rights and inheritance through the father).

Antonyms

• Matrilineal: Tracing descent through the female line.
• Bilateral: Tracing descent through both the male and female lines.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. based on or tracing descent through the male line
   • a patrilineal society

Từ đồng nghĩa

• patrilinear